進階分詞構句─想突破雅思6.5分，一定要懂！

[否定式]
Not + 現在分詞/(being)過去分詞, S + V. 因為不…，（所以）…

Not knowing what to do, she just stood there ibn silence.
因為不知道要怎麼辦，她只好靜靜地站著。
Not (being) qualified for the job, he didn’t get hired.
因為沒有達到這份工作的資格，他沒有被錄用。
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[完成式]
Having 過去分詞, S + V. 因為先前（主動）…，（所以）…
Having made the same mistake multiple times, he eventually got laid off.
因為先前犯了多次同樣的錯，他最終被解雇了。

Having + 過去分詞表示主動的用法

Having been 過去分詞, S + V. 因為先前（被）…，（所以）…
Having been injured in an accident, he is unable to run.
因為先前在一場意外中受傷，他現在無法跑步。

Having been + 過去分詞表示被動的用法